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ACCIDENTAL
Means
an unlooked for event, outside of the control of the customer;
something which may happen, not something which must happen.
ADJUSTERS
These are professional firms, appointed by insurance companies to guide
you through the more complex claims and negotiate settlement.
ALL RISKS
ALL RISKS
This
is a term used widely in the insurance business which is in many ways a
misnomer. There is no insurance policy that can cover everything. The
usual definition which is accepted is that of “accidental physical
damage to property”.
"ACCIDENTAL PHYSICAL DAMAGE TO PROPERTY"
There are exclusions for events which are not accidental or are
inevitable or are someone else's responsibility. Some of these, such as
breakdown, may be included for an extra premium. You are usually
responsible for the first part of any claim, this is called an EXCESS
or DEDUCTIBLE
ALL RISKS (what is
usually excluded)
-
Wear, tear
- gradual deterioration
- depreciation in value
- insects, vermin
- corrosion, mildew, fungus,
atmospheric conditions
- the action of light
- any process of heating, drying,
cleaning, dying
- alteration of repair
- scratching, denting
- breakdown( sometimes included for
an extra premium)
- misuse
- faulty workmanship or design
- use of faulty materials
- confiscation
or detention by customs and the like mechanical breakdown or
derangement unless caused by accidental damage
- loss or damage to firearms by
rusting, bursting or derangement
ARBITRATION
This is a provision in insurance policies that simplifies the process
where there is a dispute as to the amount to be paid, the insurers
having agreed that there is liability to pay.
AVERAGE
This is a provision in insurance policies that simplifies the process
where there is a dispute as to the amount to be paid, the insurers
having agreed that there is liability to pay.
AVIATION
This is a provision in insurance policies that simplifies the process
where there is a dispute as to the amount to be paid, the insurers
having agreed that there is liability to pay.
BOILER EXPLOSION/BREAKDOWN
This is a provision in insurance policies that simplifies the process where there is a
dispute as to the amount to be paid, the insurers having agreed that there is liability to pay.
BROKER
A professional intermediary who acts on behalf of customers to arrange appropriate insurance programs.
BUILDINGS
It is usual on insurance policies to specify in a definition what is included, in addition to the basic structure,
such as awnings, shades, small outbuildings, and retaining walls. This definition, subject to the insurer's agreement
can be customized to meet your actual circumstances if the standard policy definition is insufficient.This is a provision in
insurance policies that simplifies the process where there is a dispute as to the amount to be paid, the insurers having agreed
that there is liability to pay.
BURGLARY
The forcible entry to or exit from premises in an attempt to remove or
damage property which does not belong to the perpetrator. In a legal
sense burglary" is committed during the hours of darkness whilst
housebreaking is committed during daylight hours.
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION
When business property is damaged the reinstatement is not immediate
and the earnings of the business can suffer and additional costs may be
incurred. Business Interruption insurance can be tailored to cover the
specific financial losses of a business following damage that is
insured on a material damage policy.
CATASTROPHE PERILS
This is the expression that is used to describe hurricane and earthquake and resultant events such as flooding.
CONDITION
In an insurance policy "conditions" are the rules for the operation of the
cover. For example a claims condition tells you what you must do to make a claim.
CONTENTS
Usually a definition in your policy that is intended to be all
embracing. It is always possible to customize a standard definition. It
would include stock, fixtures and fittings, office equipment and the
like.
CONTRIBUTION
A legal principle that ensures that if you have more than one policy
covering a loss you can only claim once, or the two or more policies
contribute in proportion, so that you only recover what you have
actually lost.
DEDUCTIBLE
Sometimes called an "Excess", it is the first part of any claim for which you the
customer is responsible. The intention is to exclude small claims so as to keep premium costs down./strong>
DENTAL
Both personal and group health insurance schemes can include an item for dental treatment.
Not all costs are covered and you should ask for a list of permitted work.
DETERIORATION OF FOOD OR DRINK
Damage to the contents of a refrigerator or freezer caused by a change in temperature or the freezer or
refrigerator in the home or by contamination by accidental escape of refrigerant or refrigerant
fumes is covered if it is caused by an insured risk such as fire, hurricane or earthquake.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
This is a general term given to pension, life and health schemes that are available.
EMPLOYERS
An employer has a wide responsibility for those who work for him. This includes safe working systems,
adequate training, supervision and safety clothing. If an employee is injured as a result of a shortfall
in any of these responsibilities he or she can sue the employer for damages.
Such claims, including any necessary legal expenses are insured by an Employers Liability policy.
ENDORSEMENT
A document that records a change to an insurance policy.
EXCESS
The first part of any claim for which you are responsible. Also called a "deductible".
EXCLUSION
Something that is not covered by your policy. Exclusions can be standard ones
such as war risks or risks which can sometimes be insured for an extra premium, if you require.
EXPLOSION
Involves rupture or collapse due to internal force of a vessel such as a boiler. Alternatively it can
be a force generated by a physical reaction, of a gas for example, usually causing damage.
EXTENSIONS
Where the standard insurance does not meet your requirements it is
often possible to negotiate extra cover, which is referred to as an
extension.
FIRST LOSS
Some insurances on property present a risk where it is virtually
impossible for everything insured to be lost or damaged. In these
circumstances the customer chooses a figure that represents the likely
loss and it is this amount, called "first loss" that is insured.
Commonly used for theft insurance.
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